Republic Day
is one of the most important national events in India. It is
celebrated
every year on January 26th and marks the adoption of the
Constitution
See Also
Republic Day 2024: History, importance, significance, chief guest, schedule and why we celebrate itThe 75th Indian Republic Day 2024: History, Theme, Events, Parade, Chief Guest & MoreRepublic Day 2024: Schedule, Chief guests, New Delhi | India News - Times of IndiaRepublic Day 2024 highlights: Women rule the parade at Kartavya Path of India, which came into effect on this day in 1950. The day is not only a commemoration of India becoming a republic but also a celebration of the ideals of justice, liberty and equality which our freedom fighters and makers of the constitution stood by.
Republic Day of India: History
The origins of Republic Day and its celebrations can be traced back to the struggle for India's independence from British rule. After years of tireless efforts and sacrifices by our freedom fighters, India gained independence on August 15, 1947.
However, the nation did not have a permanent constitution at that time and functioned under the Government of India Act, 1935. To fill this void, a drafting committee, led by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was formed to create a constitution for the newly independent nation. The constitution we have serves as a daily reminder of how far we have come as a nation and a civilisation.
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The Constituent Assembly, which had representatives from various regions and communities, took almost three years to finalise the Constitution. On January 26, 1950, the Constitution of India was officially adopted, making India a sovereign, socialist, secular and democratic republic. This historic day marked the transition from a constitutional monarchy in the British era to a republic, where the power rested with the people and their elected representatives.
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Importance of Republic Day
Republic Day is a day of great pride and honour for Indians all across the globe for several reasons. Firstly, it symbolises the end of India's struggle for independence and the establishment of a self-governing nation. Second, it highlights the democratic values and principles our Constitution put forward, which serves as the guiding document for the nation. It is a day to honour the visionaries who laid the foundation for a democratic India.
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Plus, Republic Day serves as a reminder of the diversity and unity that define our country. The grand celebrations that take place in the capital city of New Delhi, are evidence of the cultural richness and heritage of India. The parade, attended by people of all ages, religions, and cultures also shows the unity in diversity that we Indians very proudly endorse.
Republic Day of India: Significance
Republic Day in India is a special day that shows our strong commitment to justice, liberty and equality. It highlights that the Constitution is like the boss of all laws, guiding how the country is run and safeguarding the rights of its people.
Read more: India Republic Day 2024: Parade, Flag hoisting time, celebration, and all you need to know
This day also puts a spotlight on democratic values, which are the building blocks of our society. It tells us that people have the power to be part of decision-making through their chosen representatives, making our nation a democracy where everyone has a say.
India's many cultures and traditions make us unique and strong and the Republic Day celebration becomes a stage to showcase our varied heritage, promoting a feeling of pride and togetherness among citizens, uniting us as one big family.
Moreover, Republic Day fills every Indian heart with patriotism and pride. The unfurling of the national flag, the singing of the national anthem and the overall patriotic spirit during the festivities create a strong bond between the people and their country.
Beyond the celebrations, Republic Day holds educational value. Schools and colleges use this occasion to teach students about our Constitution, the struggles for freedom and why democratic governance is important for not just India but for the world. Schools teach us how it's time for the younger generation to understand and appreciate the history and values that shape our nation's identity.
Celebrations that take place
Republic Day celebrations are marked by various events across the country, with the main focus on the grand parade in the capital. The President of India hoists the national flag at Rajpath, followed by the ceremonial march past showcasing the military prowess, cultural diversity through the ‘Jhanki’ of various states and technological achievements of the nation.
The presence of the armed forces, folk dances and patriotic songs adds to the beauty and spirit of the occasion.
After 3 days, the Beating Retreat ceremony, on January 29th, marks the official end of the Republic Day celebrations.
Rehearsals for Republic Day parade underway on Delhi’s Kartavya Path
FAQs
Republic Day 2024 marks the celebration of becoming Republic on January 26th, symbolizing the adoption of the Constitution in 1950. This day, a source of immense national pride, serves as a reflection of India's democratic principles and rich cultural diversity.
What is the importance of Republic Day for India? ›
Republic Day is celebrated to commemorate the day the Constitution of India came into effect - 26 January, 1950. This day holds incredible importance as it addresses the introduction of a democratic country, liberated from colonial-era Government.
What is the theme of the Republic Day 2024 in India? ›
Republic Day 2024: The theme of this year's Republic Day is 'Viksit Bharat' and 'Bharat: Loktantra ki Matruka', symbolizing India's aspirations and its role as a nurturer of democracy. India is celebrating its 75th Republic Day today (26 January, Friday), marking the adoption of the constitution on this day in 1950.
What is the importance of 26 January 1950 in Indian history? ›
Though India became a free nation on August 15, 1947, it declared itself a Sovereign, Democratic and Republic state with the adoption of the Constitution on January 26, 1950.
Why is January 26 important to us? ›
Republic Day in India, observed on January 26th, celebrates the transformation of India from a British Dominion to a democratic republic. January 26, 1930, marked the 'Purna Swaraj' declaration by the Indian National Congress, led by Mahatma Gandhi, proclaiming complete independence.
What is the slogan of Republic Day? ›
Being a Republican Is Our Country's Identity. East Or West, India Is The Best! Clean India, Green India; Let us keep it beautiful. Republic Day is all about enjoying our powers as Indian citizens, Happy Republic Day!
What is the special day of January 29 in India? ›
29 January- Indian Newspaper Day
A day set aside to honour the beginning of newspapers in India is known as Indian Newspaper Day. This day is intended to raise awareness of Indian newspapers. Indian Newspaper Day, which is observed on January 29th each year, is today.
Who is the chief guest of Republic Day 2024 in India? ›
Republic Day 2024 Chief Guest 2024: This year, French President Emmanuel Macron is gracing the event as the chief guest. This marks a unique reciprocal exchange following Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to France on its National Day in July 2023.
How many years of Republic Day 2024 in India? ›
Every year Republic Day is celebrated in India on 26th January with grandeur. Magnificent parades at Janpath, New Delhi, comprising the Indian National Army and national flag hoisting in various parts of the country are common practices followed on this day. In the year 2024, it will mark India's 75th Republic Day.
What is the full meaning of Republic Day? ›
Republic Day is a national holiday in India commemorating the adoption of the Constitution of India, and the country's transition to a republic which came into effect on 26 January 1950. Republic Day of India. The original text of the Preamble to the Constitution of India.
A republic country is where the head of a particular state is an elected person and not someone from a hereditary monarch. India is known as a republic country because the people of India elect the head of the state government. It is also incorporated in the Constitution of India.
What happened on 24 January 1950 in India? ›
On the same day, the assembly elected Rajendra Prasad as the nation's first President, and approved the song Jana Gana Mana as the national anthem for the Republic of India. The United Provinces of British India was renamed as Uttar Pradesh on 24 January 1950.
What is the significant and pivotal role of Republic Day in Indian history? ›
On January 26, 1950, the Constitution of India was officially adopted, making India a sovereign, socialist, secular and democratic republic. This historic day marked the transition from a constitutional monarchy in the British era to a republic, where the power rested with the people and their elected representatives.
What happened on Jan 26 in history? ›
January 26 Events In History
1837 – Michigan is admitted as the 26th U.S. state. 1841 – The United Kingdom formally occupies Hong Kong. 1905 – The world's largest diamond is found in South Africa. The Cullinan Diamond weighed 3106.75 carats (621.35 g or 1.37 lb) and has an estimated value of 2 billion USD.
What is the significance of January 26 in India's struggle for freedom? ›
On January 26,1930, the historic “Poorna Swaraj” declaration was officially promulgated, beginning the final phase of India's freedom struggle where the goal would be complete independence from British rule.
What country did India and Pakistan gain independence from? ›
The long-awaited agreement ended 200 years of British rule and was hailed by Indian independence leader Mohandas Gandhi as the 'noblest act of the British nation.
When did India get independence? ›
It was on 15th August 1947 that India was declared independent from British colonialism, and the reins of control were handed over to the leaders of the Country.
What is the importance of Independence Day? ›
Independence Day is celebrated annually on 15 August as a public holiday in India commemorating the nation's independence from the United Kingdom on 15 August 1947, the day when the provisions of the Indian Independence Act, which transferred legislative sovereignty to the Indian Constituent Assembly, came into effect.
